{"id":54450160,"date":"2024-12-04T10:08:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T09:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/?p=54450160"},"modified":"2024-12-04T10:08:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T09:08:18","slug":"vih-des-traitements-efficaces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/en\/vih-des-traitements-efficaces\/","title":{"rendered":"VIH\u00a0: des traitements efficaces"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales du CHU de Poitiers suit pr\u00e8s de 650 patients infect\u00e9s par le VIH. Un chiffre non n\u00e9gligeable. Diagnostiqu\u00e9s par un m\u00e9decin g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste ou un autre sp\u00e9cialiste, les patients sont re\u00e7us le plus rapidement possible, id\u00e9alement dans les 24h qui suivent l\u2019annonce du diagnostic, par les sp\u00e9cialistes du CHU. La premi\u00e8re rencontre consiste \u00e0 leur expliquer l\u2019\u00e9volution naturelle du virus. Il s\u2019agit \u00e9galement de leur pr\u00e9senter les th\u00e9rapeutiques existantes qui sont mises en place d\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re ou deuxi\u00e8me consultation. Lorsque le virus est sous contr\u00f4le, les patients sont vus deux fois par an pour un suivi. \u00ab\u00a0Au sein de notre service, nous avons une expertise certaine sur le VIH. Nous avons aussi la chance de disposer d\u2019un plateau technique qui nous permet d\u2019avoir toutes les comp\u00e9tences de la virologie et de la pharmacocin\u00e9tique pour optimiser la prise en charge<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise le Pr Gwena\u00ebl Le Moal. \u00ab\u00a0Il est essentiel de pr\u00e9ciser qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui on ne meurt plus du sida. Un patient contamin\u00e9 bien trait\u00e9 peut avoir une vie presque normale si ce n\u2019est la contrainte de la prise de traitements<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute le Pr le Moal. Le traitement du VIH repose sur l\u2019association de plusieurs m\u00e9dicaments antir\u00e9troviraux qui arr\u00eatent la multiplication du virus et en diminuent la quantit\u00e9 emp\u00eachant ainsi sa transmissibilit\u00e9. Ces traitements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 peu \u00e0 peu simplifi\u00e9s et prennent la forme d\u2019une prise quotidienne d\u2019une pilule ou d\u2019injection tous les deux mois. Ces traitements dits \u00ab\u00a0long acting\u00a0\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des traitements plus faciles \u00e0 prendre et efficaces sur le long terme, sont en cours de d\u00e9veloppement afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer encore la qualit\u00e9 de vie des patients et diminuer la charge mentale li\u00e9e \u00e0 la prise qui peut mener parfois \u00e0 son abandon. \u00ab\u00a0Un patient contamin\u00e9 bien trait\u00e9 a un charge virale ind\u00e9tectable et donc un virus intransmissible. Nous disposons donc aujourd\u2019hui de tous les outils pour faire disparaitre cette maladie. Pour cela, il faut que les gens soient d\u00e9pist\u00e9s et trait\u00e9s. Malheureusement, beaucoup trop de personnes sont porteuses du virus et le transmettent sans m\u00eame le savoir. Il faut se faire d\u00e9pister s\u2019il y a le moindre doute. Il subsistera malheureusement un probl\u00e8me contre lequel on ne peut pas trop lutter\u00a0: la discrimination et la stigmatisation auxquelles sont confront\u00e9s encore les patients porteurs du VIH\u00a0\u00bb, <\/em>conclut le Pr Le Moal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 1er<\/sup> d\u00e9cembre \u00e9tait la journ\u00e9e mondiale de lutte contre le VIH. C\u2019est l\u2019occasion de rappeler qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, on peut \u00eatre porteur\u2026","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":54450502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54450160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVIH\u00a0: des traitements efficaces - Site du CHU de Poitiers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/vih-des-traitements-efficaces\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VIH\u00a0: des traitements efficaces - Site du CHU de Poitiers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 1er d\u00e9cembre \u00e9tait la journ\u00e9e mondiale de lutte contre le VIH. C\u2019est l\u2019occasion de rappeler qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, on peut \u00eatre porteur du virus et mener une vie presque normale. 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