{"id":19389514,"date":"2023-11-02T11:31:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T10:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/?p=19389514"},"modified":"2023-11-02T11:32:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T10:32:09","slug":"la-methode-montessori-pour-les-residents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/en\/la-methode-montessori-pour-les-residents\/","title":{"rendered":"La m\u00e9thode Montessori pour les r\u00e9sidents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La m\u00e9thode Montessori est une p\u00e9dagogie d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pour les enfants bas\u00e9e sur la confiance en soi, l\u2019autonomie, les exp\u00e9rimentations et l\u2019apprentissage en douceur. Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, la m\u00e9thode est utilis\u00e9e pour les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es souffrant de troubles cognitifs. Dans le cadre du projet m\u00e9dico-social du CHU de Poitiers, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de d\u00e9ployer la m\u00e9thode Montessori dans les EHPAD des diff\u00e9rents sites. C\u2019est chose faite dans les deux unit\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9es du site de Montmorillon. Les professionnels de ces unit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9s en mars 2023 et d\u00e9j\u00e0 des actions bas\u00e9es sur la m\u00e9thode p\u00e9dagogique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en place avec des r\u00e9sultats plus que probants. \u00ab <em>En tant que soignant, nos \u00e9tudes nous ont appris \u00e0 pallier la d\u00e9pendance des r\u00e9sidents et \u00e0 faire les choses qu\u2019ils ne sont plus en capacit\u00e9 de faire. Une autre philosophie se d\u00e9veloppe aujourd\u2019hui avec la m\u00e9thode Montessori. Nous ne travaillons plus sur leurs besoins et leur d\u00e9pendance mais sur les capacit\u00e9s restantes que nous cherchons \u00e0 mobiliser. Donc, toutes nos actions tournent autour de ce qu\u2019ils peuvent encore faire m\u00eame si dans certains cas, ils n\u2019ont plus vraiment la capacit\u00e9 physique de le faire <\/em>\u00bb. Parmi les actions d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es pour les 20 r\u00e9sidents des unit\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, le petit d\u00e9jeuner dans la salle \u00e0 manger. Lorsqu\u2019ils se r\u00e9veillent, les r\u00e9sidents viennent dans la salle commune, choisissent ce qu\u2019ils veulent manger sur le buffet du petit d\u00e9jeuner et s\u2019installent \u00e0 la table qu\u2019ils souhaitent. Les r\u00e9sidents ont maintenant le choix de ce qu\u2019ils veulent prendre. Ils sont bien \u00e9videmment aid\u00e9s si cela se r\u00e9v\u00e8le n\u00e9cessaire. D\u00e9sormais \u00e9galement, les r\u00e9sidents peuvent participer aux t\u00e2ches de leur lieu de vie. Ils d\u00e9barrassent leur vaisselle, l\u2019essuient, passent le balai, aident \u00e0 faire le lit ou font la poussi\u00e8re. Toujours en se basant sur la m\u00e9thode Montessori, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de personnaliser le lieu de vie afin d\u2019att\u00e9nuer l\u2019aspect h\u00f4pital. \u00ab <em>Nous leur rendons ainsi un peu de vie parce qu\u2019ils se sentent utiles au groupe. Ils sont contents d\u2019aider. On ne les force pas, ils font ce qu\u2019ils veulent. Ce sont des petites choses mais cela les occupe tout au long de la journ\u00e9e qui leur parait moins longue. Cela diminue un peu les troubles du comportement. A long terme, nous pouvons esp\u00e9rer que cela va diminuer aussi les prises m\u00e9dicamenteuses notamment li\u00e9es aux angoisses <\/em>\u00bb. L\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine, la m\u00e9thode sera d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e sur l\u2019ensemble du p\u00f4le g\u00e9riatrie.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/montessori.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/montessori.jpg\" alt=\"M\u00e9thode Montessori EHPAD CHU Poitiers\" class=\"wp-image-19389952\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Utiliser la m\u00e9thode Montessori pour l\u2019adapter aux besoins des r\u00e9sidents, c\u2019est ce que font les professionnels du site de Montmorillon du CHU de\u2026","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":19389937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19389514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La m\u00e9thode Montessori pour les r\u00e9sidents - Site du CHU de Poitiers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/la-methode-montessori-pour-les-residents\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La m\u00e9thode Montessori pour les r\u00e9sidents - Site du CHU de Poitiers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Utiliser la m\u00e9thode Montessori pour l\u2019adapter aux besoins des r\u00e9sidents, c\u2019est ce que font les professionnels du site de Montmorillon du CHU de Poitiers. 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