{"id":567,"date":"2014-09-03T15:12:41","date_gmt":"2014-09-03T15:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/srvintratest:1080\/?page_id=567"},"modified":"2015-11-20T12:34:58","modified_gmt":"2015-11-20T11:34:58","slug":"pole-coeur-poumons-vasculaire-dune-nephrologie-hemodialyse-et-transplantation-renale-definitions-definition-insuffisance-renale-chronique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/en\/pole-dune-nephrologie-hemodialyse-et-transplantation-renale\/pole-coeur-poumons-vasculaire-dune-nephrologie-hemodialyse-et-transplantation-renale-definitions-definition-insuffisance-renale-chronique\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9finition insuffisance r\u00e9nale chronique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>L&#8217;insuffisance r\u00e9nale chronique<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cette forme d&#8217;insuffisance r\u00e9nale progresse lentement sur plusieurs mois voire plusieurs ann\u00e9es. La d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des reins devient alors irr\u00e9versible, et la fonction r\u00e9nale baisse progressivement jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 ne plus exister du tout. Cet \u00e9tat est appel\u00e9 insuffisance r\u00e9nale chronique terminale (IRCT).<\/p>\n<p>Les causes les plus fr\u00e9quentes d&#8217;insuffisance r\u00e9nale chronique sont :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>le diab\u00e8te<\/li>\n<li>les maladies inflammatoires telles que la n\u00e9phrite (inflammation des tissus r\u00e9naux) et la glom\u00e9rulon\u00e9phrite (inflammation des tissus filtrant du rein)<\/li>\n<li>les maladies cong\u00e9nitales, h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires ou les malformations : Probl\u00e8mes apparus d\u00e8s la naissance ou transmis par les parents.<\/li>\n<li>l&#8217;hypertension : c&#8217;est le terme m\u00e9dical pour d\u00e9signer une tension art\u00e9rielle anormalement \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Une tension art\u00e9rielle \u00e9lev\u00e9e provoque une destruction progressive des tissus r\u00e9naux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les signes et sympt\u00f4mes d&#8217;insuffisance r\u00e9nale :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9liminer les d\u00e9chets : naus\u00e9e, vomissement, maux de t\u00eate, d\u00e9mangeaisons, difficult\u00e9s de concentration, insomnie.<\/li>\n<li>difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9liminer l&#8217;exc\u00e8s de liquide : oed\u00e8mes au niveau des membres inf\u00e9rieurs (chevilles et pieds), yeux gonfl\u00e9s, g\u00eane respiratoire<\/li>\n<li>difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9guler la tension art\u00e9rielle : maux de t\u00eate, l\u00e9sions de diff\u00e9rents organes, (comme le coeur)<\/li>\n<li>difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 stimuler la production de globules rouges : an\u00e9mie, fatigue, p\u00e2leur, g\u00eane respiratoire<\/li>\n<li>difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9guler l&#8217;absorption du calcium : d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre de la concentration en calcium dans le sang<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;insuffisance r\u00e9nale chronique Cette forme d&#8217;insuffisance r\u00e9nale progresse lentement sur plusieurs mois voire plusieurs ann\u00e9es. La d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration\u2026","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":293,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"page_onglets.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-567","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D\u00e9finition insuffisance r\u00e9nale chronique - Site du CHU de Poitiers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chu-poitiers.fr\/en\/pole-dune-nephrologie-hemodialyse-et-transplantation-renale\/pole-coeur-poumons-vasculaire-dune-nephrologie-hemodialyse-et-transplantation-renale-definitions-definition-insuffisance-renale-chronique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9finition insuffisance r\u00e9nale chronique - Site du CHU de Poitiers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&#8217;insuffisance r\u00e9nale chronique Cette forme d&#8217;insuffisance r\u00e9nale progresse lentement sur plusieurs mois voire plusieurs ann\u00e9es. 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